Medical Physiology Videobook

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I- Basic and Cell Physiology

Introduction to Physiology

Homeostasis and Proteins Physiology

πŸ”ΈRole of Different Systems of the Body

πŸ”ΈComponents of Homeostatic System

πŸ”ΈMechanisms of Action

πŸ”ΈProtein Structure

Body Water Compartments and Physiological Fluids

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈICF versus ECF

πŸ”ΈOsmosis and Osmotic Potential

Cell Structure

πŸ”Έ Introduction

πŸ”Έ Organization of the Cell

πŸ”Έ Membranous Structure of Cell

πŸ”Έ Cytoplasm and its Organelles

Cells, Membranes and Organelles

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈCell Membrane

πŸ”ΈCell Organelles

Cell Functions

πŸ”ΈIntro

πŸ”ΈEndoplasmic Reticulum Functions

πŸ”ΈGolgi Apparatus Functions

πŸ”ΈMitochondria Functions

Cell Locomotion

πŸ”Έ Intro

πŸ”Έ Ameboid Movement

πŸ”Έ Ciliary Movement

Cell Protein Synthesis

πŸ”ΈIntro

πŸ”ΈDNA Structure

πŸ”ΈNucleotides

πŸ”ΈGenetic Code

Cell Transcription

πŸ”Έ Intro

πŸ”Έ Initiation

πŸ”Έ Elongation

πŸ”Έ Termination

Cell Translation

πŸ”Έ Intro

πŸ”Έ Initiation

πŸ”Έ Elongation

πŸ”Έ Termination

Membrane Transport Mechanisms

πŸ”ΈCell Junctions

πŸ”ΈPassive Transport

πŸ”ΈActive Transport

Membrane Ion Channels

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈMembrane Transport Type

πŸ”ΈCarrier Proteins

πŸ”ΈChannel Proteins

What is Osmosis?

Principles of Diffusion and Flow

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈMagnitude and Direction of Diffusion

πŸ”ΈDiffusion Through Membranes

πŸ”ΈRegulation of Diffusion Through Ion Channels

πŸ”ΈMediated-Transport Systems

πŸ”ΈQuiz

Cell Diffusion

πŸ”ΈIntro

πŸ”ΈFick's Law

πŸ”ΈNon-Facilitated

πŸ”ΈFacilitated

Cell Osmosis

πŸ”ΈIntro

πŸ”ΈOsmotic Pressure

πŸ”ΈOsmolality

Cell Transport

πŸ”ΈActive

πŸ”ΈPrimary Active

πŸ”ΈSecondary Active

What is the Purpose of Blood-Brain Barrier?

Cell Membrane Potentials

πŸ”ΈElectrophysiology

πŸ”ΈBiological Electricity

πŸ”ΈResting membrane Potential

πŸ”ΈAction Potential

πŸ”ΈConduction of Action Potential: Neuron

πŸ”ΈConduction of Action Potential: Heart

What is Membrane Potential?

Resting Membrane Potential

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈNernst Equation

Action Potential

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈPhases

Action Potential Propagation

πŸ”ΈInitiation

πŸ”ΈDirection

G-Protein Coupled Receptors Signalling Pathways

Cell Signalling Pathways Biology

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈTypes of Cell Signals and Molecules

πŸ”ΈStages of Signalling and Second Messenger

πŸ”ΈChemical Messengers Action on Receptors

IP3 (Second Messenger)

What is Thermoregulation?

Thermoregulation

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈModes of Heat Transfer

πŸ”ΈThermoregulatory Mechanisms

Altitude and Aerospace Physiology

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈAlveolar PO2 at Different Elevation

πŸ”ΈEffects of Breathing Pure Oxygen and Air

πŸ”ΈAcclimatization to Low PO2

πŸ”ΈNatural Acclimatization

πŸ”ΈReduced Work Capacity at High Altitudes

πŸ”ΈEffects of Acceleratory Forces


II- Blood Physiology

Erythrocyte

What is the Role of Red Marrow in Hematopoiesis?

Blood

🩸 Introduction

🩸 Components of Blood

🩸 Formed Elements

🩸 Erythrocytes

🩸 White Blood Cells and Platelets

What is Erythroblastosis Fetalis?

Erythropoiesis

🩸 Introduction

🩸 Red Blood Cells

🩸 Site of Erythropoiesis

🩸 Stages of Erythropoiesis

🩸 Genesis of RBCs

🩸 Erythropoiesis Regulation

🩸 General Factors

🩸 Maturation Factors

🩸 Life Cycle of RBC

Coagulation

Hemostasis

🩸 Introduction

🩸 Primary hemostasis

🩸 Secondary hemostasis

🩸 Fibrinolysis

Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation

🩸 Introduction

🩸 Hemostasis Events

🩸 Blood Coagulation Mechanism

🩸 Extrinsic Pathway and Intrinsic Pathway

🩸 Anticoagulants

🩸 Blood Coagulation Tests

Vitamin K

Coagulation Cascade


III- Musculoskeletal Physiology

Skeletal Muscle and its Contraction

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈSkeletal Muscle Structure

πŸ”ΈContraction of Muscles

πŸ”ΈMuscle Function

πŸ”ΈSuperficial Muscles

Calcium Connection

Muscle Contraction

πŸ”ΈPhysiology

πŸ”ΈSteps

Muscle Contraction Mechanism

πŸ”ΈMyofilaments

πŸ”ΈTheories

Muscle Contraction Energy

πŸ”ΈSources

πŸ”ΈCharacteristics

What are Neurotransmitters?

Skeletal Muscle Action Potential

πŸ”ΈSteps

πŸ”ΈGraph

πŸ”ΈFrequency

Neuromuscular Junction

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈStructure

πŸ”ΈSynapses

The Neuromuscular Junction

Synthesis and Release of Acetylcholine

Motor Proteins

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈFunctions

πŸ”ΈTypes of Molecular Motors

What is the Sliding Filament Theory?

Motor Units Summation

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈMuscle Sensory Receptors

πŸ”ΈMuscle Stretch Reflex

πŸ”ΈRole of Muscle Spindle

πŸ”ΈGolgi Tendon Reflex

πŸ”ΈFlexor Withdrawal Reflex

What are the types of Hypertrophy?

What are the types of Hyperplasia?

Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈContractile Mechanism

πŸ”ΈRegulation of Contraction

πŸ”ΈNervous and Hormonal Control

πŸ”ΈMembrane and Action Potential

πŸ”ΈDepolarization of Multi-Unit Smooth Muscle

What is the Haversian System?

What are the 3 Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers?


IV- Cardiovascular Physiology

Introduction to the Cardiovascular System

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Components of Cardiovascular System

πŸ«€ Heart

πŸ«€ Blood Vessels

πŸ«€ Blood Circulation

Cardiac Muscle

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Physiology of Cardiac Muscles

πŸ«€ Action Potential in Cardiac Muscles

πŸ«€ Heart Valves

πŸ«€ Graphic Analysis

πŸ«€ Regulation of Heart Pumping

πŸ«€ Effect of Potassium and Calcium Ions

Myocardial Blood Supply

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Anatomy and Physiology of Myocardium

πŸ«€ Coronary Arteries and Coronary Blood Flow

πŸ«€ Factors Regulating Coronary Blood Flow

What are the Sources of the 4 Heart Sounds?

The Heart and Cardiac Cycle

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Anatomy of the Heart

πŸ«€ Conduction System of the Heart

πŸ«€ Cardiac Cycle

What is the Fibrous Skeleton of the Heart?

Cardiac Action Potential and Excitation-Contraction Coupling

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Excitatory and Conductive System of the Heart

πŸ«€ Cardiac Action Potential

πŸ«€ Excitation-Contraction Coupling

What is the Pacemaker of the Heart?

Contraction and Relaxation of Smooth Muscle

Cardiac Output and Frank Starling’s Law

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Factors Affecting Heart Rate

πŸ«€ Factors Affecting Stroke volume

πŸ«€ Frank Starling’s Law

What is Blood Flow and Resistance?

Blood Pressure and Blood Volume

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Definitions and Normal Values

πŸ«€ Variations in Normal Values

Hemodynamics

Blood Vessels

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Structure

πŸ«€ Types

πŸ«€ Functional Classes

πŸ«€ Regulation

Atherosclerosis (Physiology)

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Mechanism of Plaque Formation

πŸ«€ Causes and Prevention

Where are Smooth Muscles Located?

Regulation of Blood Pressure and Blood Volume

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Factors affecting Pressure and Volume

πŸ«€ Nervous Mechanisms

πŸ«€ Renal Mechanisms

πŸ«€ Hormonal Mechanisms

Nitric Oxide (NO)

How is Blood Pressure Regulated?

Microcirculation and Lymphatics

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Anatomy of Microcirculation

πŸ«€ Physiology of Microcirculation

πŸ«€ Lymphatics

Introduction to Lymphatic System

πŸ«€ Introduction

πŸ«€ Lymph

πŸ«€ Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes

πŸ«€ Lymph Flow Through Lymphatics


V- Respiratory Physiology

Introduction to The Respiratory System

🫁 Introduction

🫁 Upper Respiratory Tract

🫁 Lower Respiratory Tract

🫁 Lungs, Respiratory Muscles and Pulmonary Ventilation

🫁 Lung volumes, Pressures and Capacities

Principles of Respiratory Movements

🫁 Introduction

🫁 Physiology

Lung Mechanics

🫁 Introduction

🫁 Factors Preventing Lung Collapse

🫁 Lung Compliance

🫁 Work of Breathing

🫁 Static Lung Function Tests

🫁 Dynamic Lung Function Tests

Pulmonary Circulation

🫁 Introduction

🫁 Physiological Shunt

🫁 Pulmonary Blood Flow

🫁 Pulmonary Blood Flow Regulation

What is Blue Baby Syndrome?

Exchange of Gases and Gas Laws

🫁 Introduction

🫁 Boyle’s Law and Dalton’s Law

🫁 Henry's Law, Fick's Law, and Graham's Law

🫁 Gaseous Exchange

What is a Physiological Shunt?

Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

🫁 Introduction

🫁 Transport of Oxygen

🫁 O2 Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve

🫁 Transport of Carbon Dioxide

🫁 Hyperventilation and Hypoventilation

What is Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve?

Regulation of Respiration

🫁 Introduction

🫁 Nervous Mechanism

🫁 Factors Affecting Respiratory Centers

🫁 Chemical Mechanism

What is Pulmonary Surfactant?

Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio (V/Q)

🫁 Ventilation and Perfusion

🫁 Ventilation-Perfusion Coupling

🫁 V/Q in different Zones of Lungs

🫁 V/Q Mismatch and Shunt

How Does Altitude Affect Respiration?

Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis

🫁 Introduction

🫁 Respiratory Acidosis


VI- Renal Physiology

Introduction to the Renal System

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈFunction of the Kidney

πŸ”ΈFunctional Anatomy of the Kidney

πŸ”ΈNephron

πŸ”ΈJuxtaglomerular Apparatus

πŸ”ΈRenal Circulation

2-Minute Physiology: Renal Circulation

Renal Filtration

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈGlomerular Filtration

πŸ”ΈPressure Determining Filtration

πŸ”ΈFactor Regulation or Affecting GFR

πŸ”ΈRenal Clearance, RBF, GFR (Equations)

What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)?

Renal Filtration Physiology

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈGlomerular Filtration (Filtration Barrier)

πŸ”ΈGlomerular Filtration Rate

πŸ”ΈFactors Determining GFR-I

πŸ”ΈFactors Determining GFR-II

πŸ”ΈRenal Clearance

2-Minute Physiology: Countercurrent Mechanism

Renal Reabsorption and Secretion

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈRenal Reabsorption

πŸ”ΈTubular Secretion

πŸ”ΈFree Water Clearance

Urine Formation

Concentration of Urine

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈLoop of Henle

πŸ”ΈDistal Tubule and Collecting Duct

πŸ”ΈClinical Tips

πŸ”ΈRenal Failure

πŸ”ΈDialysis and Artificial Kidney

What is Renal Clearance?

Regulation of Plasma Osmolality

Approach to Metabolic Acidosis

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈMetabolic Acidosis Formula

πŸ”ΈNon-AG Metabolic Acidosis

πŸ”ΈAG Metabolic Acidosis

Approach to Metabolic Alkalosis

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈCauses

Renal Tubular Acidosis

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈTypes

Acid-Base Approach

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈDisorders

πŸ”ΈCompensation

πŸ”ΈSummary

Regulation of Acid-Base Balance

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈReabsorption of HCO3- and Secretion of H+

πŸ”ΈMetabolic Acidosis Preventing Mechanisms

πŸ”ΈDisturbance of Acid-Base Status

2-Minute Physiology: Micturition


VII- Gastrointestinal Physiology

Oesophagus and Stomach

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈOesophagus

πŸ”ΈStomach

Production and Secretion of Saliva

Small Intestine

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈPhysiology

πŸ”ΈSecretions-Succus Entericus

πŸ”ΈAbsorption of Nutrients

The Exocrine Pancreas

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈPhases of Pancreatic Secretions

Large Intestine

πŸ”ΈLarge Intestine

πŸ”ΈDietary Fibers and Defecation

How Cholesterol is Transported from Liver to Peripheral Tissues?


VIII- Endocrine Physiology

Introduction to the Endocrine System

πŸ”ΈEndocrine Control

πŸ”ΈCoordination of Body Functions by Chemical Messengers

πŸ”ΈEndocrinology

πŸ”ΈThe Principal Endocrine Glands

What are Hormones?

Hormones: Mechanism of Action

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈMembrane Receptors

πŸ”ΈIntracellular Receptors

What is Thyroid Gland?

Endocrine Control

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈClasses of Hormones

πŸ”ΈHormone Synthesis

πŸ”ΈHormone Transport in Blood

πŸ”ΈHormone Metabolism and Excretion

Thyroid Hormones Physiology

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈThyroid Gland

πŸ”ΈSynthesis

πŸ”ΈRegulation

πŸ”ΈIodine Balance

πŸ”ΈFunctions

Hormonal Control

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈMechanisms of Action of Hormones

πŸ”ΈControl of Hormones

Parathyroid Hormone

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈMechanism of Action

πŸ”ΈRegulation

Growth Hormone

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈEffects on Body

πŸ”ΈRegulation

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈSecretion

πŸ”ΈMechanism of Action

πŸ”ΈRegulation

Somatic and Skeletal Growth

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈGrowth Hormone

πŸ”ΈAction of Growth Hormone on Metabolism

πŸ”ΈAction of Growth Hormone on Bones

πŸ”ΈPathophysiology of Growth Hormone

What is the Role of ACTH in Steroidogenesis?

Calcium Homeostasis

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈParathyroid Hormone (PTH)

πŸ”ΈVitamin D

πŸ”ΈCalcitonin

What is Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)?

Adrenal Glands

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈAdrenal Medulla

πŸ”ΈAdrenal Cortex

Which Hormones are Secreted by Adrenal Cortex and Medulla?

Action of Adrenaline and Noradrenaline


IX- Reproductive Physiology

Endocrine Control of Reproduction

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈHormonal Control of Testes (FSH)

πŸ”ΈHormonal Control of Testes (LH)

πŸ”ΈHormonal Control of Ovaries (FSH and LH)

Female Reproductive System Physiology

πŸ”ΈIntroduction

πŸ”ΈHormones Involved in Regulation

πŸ”ΈMenstrual Phase and Its Regulation

πŸ”ΈFollicular Phase and its Regulation

πŸ”ΈProliferative Phase and its Regulation

πŸ”ΈOvulation and its Regulation

πŸ”ΈLuteal Phase and its Regulation

πŸ”ΈSecretory Phase and its Regulation

πŸ”ΈChanges in Cervix and Vagina

πŸ”ΈFemale Cycle in a Nutshell

Sexual Differentiation and Function

πŸ”ΈSexual Differentiation

πŸ”ΈPuberty

πŸ”ΈSexual Response in Males and Females

Fertilization and Pregnancy

πŸ”ΈIntro

πŸ”ΈFertilization

πŸ”ΈPregnancy: Cleavage, Implantation, and Placentation

πŸ”ΈMaternal Changes

Parturition (Labor)

πŸ”ΈIntro

πŸ”ΈStages of Labor: Cervical Dilation

πŸ”ΈStages of Labor: Expulsion

πŸ”ΈStages of Labor: Afterbirth


X- CNS Physiology

The Autonomic Nervous System

🧠 Introduction

🧠 Division of ANS

🧠 Location and Transmitter Substances

🧠 Function of Parasympathetic NS

🧠 Function of Sympathetic NS

🧠 Acetylcholine and Cholinergic Transmission

🧠 Catecholamine, Adrenergic Transmission and Adrenoceptors

The Sensory System

🧠 Intro

🧠 Proprioceptors

🧠 Cutaneous Receptors

🧠 Pain Receptors

🧠 Sense of Taste

🧠 Sense of Smell

🧠 Sense of Vision

🧠 Sense of Hearing

Principles of Optics

Sensory Receptors

🧠 Intro

🧠 Sensory Receptors Classification

🧠 Cutaneous Receptors

🧠 Proprioceptors

🧠 Nociceptors

🧠 Sense of Taste

🧠 Sense of Smell

🧠 Sense of Vision

🧠 Sense of Hearing

2-Minute Physiology: The Photoreceptors Mechanism

Physiology of Vision

🧠 Introduction

🧠 Retina Cells

How is Sound Transmitted Through the Ear?

What is Tectorial Membrane?

2-Minute Physiology: Proprioception

Physiology (Mnemonics)