Medical Physiology Videobook
The most popular textbook for medical physiology in the world is probably 'Guyton & Hall; Textbook of Physiology'.
Many students have stated that they would like to be able to watch the sqadia.com videos in the same sequence as the chapters of the book.
This will make using video teachings as a supplement to textbook reading easier. You are heard! As a result, we present to you the physiology VideoBook.
Here is a comprehensive list of every subject covered in the medical students' physiology course curriculum. Cell physiology, which introduces and discusses the basic concepts and terminology, is the first topic we discuss.
Numerous studies have shown that online learning can be more successful than monologue lectures delivered in an auditorium.
We hope that sqadia.com will help students grasp the complex subjects a little better.
We wish you all best of luck in your physiology studies.
Basic and Cell Physiology
Introduction to Physiology
Homeostasis and Proteins Physiology
Role of Different Systems of the Body
Components of Homeostatic System
Mechanisms of Action
Protein Structure
Body Water Compartments and Physiological Fluids
Introduction
ICF versus ECF
Osmosis and Osmotic Potential
Cells, Membranes and Organelles
Introduction
Cell Membrane
Cell Organelles
Membrane Transport Mechanisms
Cell Junctions
Passive Transport
Active Transport
Membrane Ion Channels
Introduction
Membrane Transport Type
Carrier Proteins
Channel Proteins
What is Osmosis?
Principles of Diffusion and Flow
Introduction
Magnitude and Direction of Diffusion
Diffusion Through Membranes
Regulation of Diffusion Through Ion Channels
Mediated-Transport Systems
Quiz
What is the Purpose of Blood-Brain Barrier?
Biological Electricity coming soon
Cell Membrane Potentials
Electrophysiology
Biological Electricity
Resting membrane Potential
Action Potential
Conduction of Action Potential: Neuron
Conduction of Action Potential: Heart
What is Membrane Potential?
G-Protein Coupled Receptors Signalling Pathways
Cell Signalling Pathways Biology
Introduction
Types of Cell Signals and Molecules
Stages of Signalling and Second Messenger
Chemical Messengers Action on Receptors
IP3 (Second Messenger)
Inflammation and immunity
Introduction
Innate Immunity: 1st Line of Defense
Innate Immunity: 2nd Line of Defense
Adaptive Immunity: Humoral Mediated Immunity
Adaptive Immunity: Cell Mediated Immunity
What is Thermoregulation?
Thermoregulation
Introduction
Modes of Heat Transfer
Thermoregulatory Mechanisms
What is Fever?
Altitude and Aerospace Physiology
Introduction
Alveolar PO2 at Different Elevation
Effects of Breathing Pure Oxygen and Air
Acclimatization to Low PO2
Natural Acclimatization
Reduced Work Capacity at High Altitudes
Effects of Acceleratory Forces
Blood Physiology
Erythrocyte
Blood
Introduction
Components of Blood
Formed Elements
Erythrocytes
White Blood Cells and Platelets
What is Erythroblastosis Fetalis?
Erythropoiesis
Introduction
Red Blood Cells
Site of Erythropoiesis
Stages of Erythropoiesis
Genesis of RBCs
Erythropoiesis Regulation
General Factors
Maturation Factors
Life Cycle of RBC
Coagulation
Hemostasis
Introduction
Primary hemostasis
Secondary hemostasis
Fibrinolysis
Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
Introduction
Hemostasis Events
Blood Coagulation Mechanism
Extrinsic Pathway and Intrinsic Pathway
Intravascular Anticoagulants
Blood Coagulation Tests
Vitamin K
Coagulation Cascade
Musculoskeletal Physiology
Skeletal Muscle and its Contraction
Introduction
Skeletal Muscle Structure
Contraction of Muscles
Muscle Function
Superficial Muscles
What are Neurotransmitters?
Neuromuscular Junction
Introduction
Structure
Synapses
The Neuromuscular Junction
Neurotransmitters Pharmacology
Introduction
Amino Acids
Monoamines
Other Transmitters and Modulators
Synthesis and Release of Acetylcholine
Motor Proteins
Introduction
Functions
Types of Molecular Motors
What is the Sliding Filament Theory?
Myogenesis of Skeletal Muscles
Motor Units Summation
Introduction
Muscle Sensory Receptors
Muscle Stretch Reflex
Role of Muscle Spindle
Golgi Tendon Reflex
Flexor Withdrawal Reflex
What are the types of Hypertrophy?
What are the types of Hyperplasia?
Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
Introduction
Contractile Mechanism
Regulation of Contraction
Nervous and Hormonal Control
Membrane and Action Potential
Depolarization of Multi-Unit Smooth Muscle
Cardiovascular Physiology
Introduction to the Cardiovascular System
Introduction
Components of Cardiovascular System
Heart
Blood Vessels
Blood Circulation
Cardiac Muscle
Introduction
Physiology of Cardiac Muscles
Action Potential in Cardiac Muscles
Heart Valves
Graphic Analysis
Regulation of Heart Pumping
Effect of Potassium and Calcium Ions
Myocardial Blood Supply
Introduction
Anatomy and Physiology of Myocardium
Coronary Arteries and Coronary Blood Flow
Factors Regulating Coronary Blood Flow
What are the Sources of the 4 Heart Sounds?
The Heart and Cardiac Cycle
Introduction
Anatomy of the Heart
Conduction System of the Heart
Cardiac Cycle
What is the Fibrous Skeleton of the Heart?
Cardiac Action Potential and Excitation-Contraction Coupling
Introduction
Excitatory and Conductive System of the Heart
Cardiac Action Potential
Excitation-Contraction Coupling
What is the Pacemaker of the Heart?
Contraction and Relaxation of Smooth Muscle
Cardiac Output and Frank Starling’s Law
Introduction
Factors Affecting Heart Rate
Factors Affecting Stroke volume
Frank Starling’s Law
What is Blood Flow and Resistance?
Blood Pressure and Blood Volume
Introduction
Definitions and Normal Values
Variations in Normal Values
Hemodynamics
Blood Vessels
Introduction
Structure
Types
Functional Classes
Regulation
Atherosclerosis (Physiology)
Introduction
Mechanism of Plaque Formation
Causes and Prevention
Where are Smooth Muscles Located?
Regulation of Blood Pressure and Blood Volume
Introduction
Factors affecting Pressure and Volume
Nervous Mechanisms
Renal Mechanisms
Hormonal Mechanisms
Nitric Oxide (NO)
How is Blood Pressure Regulated?
Microcirculation and Lymphatics
Introduction
Anatomy of Microcirculation
Physiology of Microcirculation
Lymphatics
Local Control of Blood Flow and Specific Circulations coming soon
Respiratory Physiology
Introduction to Lymphatic System
Introduction
Lymph
Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes
Lymph Flow Through Lymphatics
Introduction to The Respiratory System
Introduction
Upper Respiratory Tract
Lower Respiratory Tract
Lungs, Respiratory Muscles and Pulmonary Ventilation
Lung volumes, Pressures and Capacities
Principles of Respiratory Movements
Introduction
Physiology
Lung Mechanics
Introduction
Factors Preventing Lung Collapse
Lung Compliance
Work of Breathing
Static Lung Function Tests
Dynamic Lung Function Tests
Pulmonary Circulation
Introduction
Physiological Shunt
Pulmonary Blood Flow
Pulmonary Blood Flow Regulation
What is Blue Baby Syndrome?
Exchange of Gases and Gas Laws
Introduction
Boyle’s Law and Dalton’s Law
Henry's Law, Fick's Law, and Graham's Law
Gaseous Exchange
What is a Physiological Shunt?
Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Introduction
Transport of Oxygen
O2 Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve
Transport of Carbon Dioxide
Hyperventilation and Hypoventilation
What is Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve?
Regulation of Respiration
Introduction
Nervous Mechanism
Factors Affecting Respiratory Centers
Chemical Mechanism
What is Pulmonary Surfactant?
Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio (V/Q)
Introduction
Ventilation-Perfusion Coupling
V/Q in different Zones of Lungs
V/Q Mismatch and Shunt
How Does Altitude Affect Respiration?
Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
Respiratory Acidosis
Renal Physiology
Introduction to the Renal System
Introduction
Function of the Kidney
Functional Anatomy of the Kidney
Nephron
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus
Renal Circulation
2-Minute Physiology: Renal Circulation
Renal Filtration
Introduction
Glomerular Filtration
Determine Filtration
Factor Regulation or Affecting GFR
Renal Clearance, RBF, GFR (Equations)
What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)?
2-Minute Physiology: Countercurrent Mechanism
Renal Reabsorption and Secretion
Introduction
Renal Reabsorption
Tubular Secretion
Free Water Clearance
Urine Formation
The Loop of Henle and Distal Nephron coming soon
Concentration of Urine
Introduction
The Loop of Henle
The Distal Tubule and Collecting Duct
Clinical Tips
Renal Failure
Dialysis and Artificial Kidney
What is Renal Clearance?
Regulation of Plasma Osmolality
Approach to Metabolic Acidosis
Introduction
Metabolic Acidosis Formula
Non-AG Metabolic Acidosis
AG Metabolic Acidosis
Approach to Metabolic Alkalosis
Introduction
Causes
Renal Tubular Acidosis
Introduction
Types
Acid-Base Approach
Introduction
Disorders
Compensation
Summary
Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
Introduction
Reabsorption of HCO3- and Secretion of H+
Metabolic Acidosis Preventing Mechanisms
Disturbance of Acid-Base Status
2-Minute Physiology: Micturition
Gastrointestinal Physiology
Gastrointestinal Tract: Overview and the Mouth coming soon
Oesophagus and Stomach
Introduction
Esophagus
Stomach
Production and Secretion of Saliva
Salivary Glands
Introduction
Development and Structure
Ductal System
Nerve Supply, Blood Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Small Intestine
Introduction
Physiology
Secretions-Succus Entericus
Absorption of Nutrients
The Exocrine Pancreas
Introduction
Phases of Pancreatic Secretions
The Exocrine Pancreas, Liver and Gallbladder coming soon
Large Intestine
Introduction
Dietary Fibers and Defecation
How is cholesterol transported from liver to peripheral tissues?
Endocrine Physiology
Introduction to the Endocrine System
Endocrine Control
Coordination of Body Functions by Chemical Messengers
Endocrinology
The Principal Endocrine Glands
What are Hormones?
Hormones: Mechanism of Action
Introduction
Membrane Receptors
Intracellular Receptors
Control of Metabolic Fuels coming soon
What is Thyroid Gland?
Endocrine Control
Introduction
Classes of Hormones
Hormone Synthesis
Hormone Transport in Blood
Hormone Metabolism and Excretion
Thyroid Hormones Physiology
Introduction
Thyroid Gland
Synthesis
Regulation
Iodine Balance
Functions
Hormonal Control
Introduction
Mechanisms of Action of Hormones
Control of Hormones
Parathyroid Hormone
Introduction
Mechanism of Action
Regulation
Growth Hormone
Introduction
Effects on Body
Regulation
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
Introduction
Secretion
Mechanism of Action
Regulation
Somatic and Skeletal Growth
Introduction
Growth Hormone
Action of Growth Hormone on Metabolism
Action of Growth Hormone on Bones
Pathophysiology of Growth Hormone
What is the Role of ACTH in Steroidogenesis?
Calcium Homeostasis
Introduction
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
Vitamin D
Calcitonin
What is Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)?
Adrenal Glands
Introduction
Adrenal Medulla
Adrenal Cortex
Which Hormones are Secreted by Adrenal Cortex and Medulla?
Action of Adrenaline and Noradrenaline
The Adrenal Glands and Stress coming soon
Reproductive Physiology
Endocrine Control of Reproduction
Introduction
Hormonal Control of Testes (FSH)
Hormonal Control of Testes (LH)
Hormonal Control of Ovaries (FSH and LH)
Female Reproductive System Physiology
Introduction
Hormones Involved in Regulation
Menstrual Phase and Its Regulation
Follicular Phase and its Regulation
Proliferative Phase and its Regulation
Ovulation and its Regulation
Luteal Phase and its Regulation
Secretory Phase and its Regulation
Changes in Cervix and Vagina
Female Cycle in a Nutshell
Sexual Differentiation and Function
Sexual Differentiation
Puberty
Sexual Response in Males and Females
Fertilization and Pregnancy
Intro
Fertilization
Pregnancy: Cleavage, Implantation, and Placentation
Maternal Changes
Parturition (Labor)
Intro
Stages of Labor: Cervical Dilation
Stages of Labor: Expulsion
Stages of Labor: Afterbirth
Lactation coming soon
CNS Physiology
The Autonomic Nervous System
Introduction
Division of ANS
Location and Transmitter Substances
Function of Parasympathetic NS
Function of Sympathetic NS
Acetylcholine and Cholinergic Transmission
Catecholamine, Adrenergic Transmission and Adrenoceptors
The Sensory System
Intro
Proprioceptors
Cutaneous Receptors
Pain Receptors
Sense of Taste
Sense of Smell
Sense of Vision
Sense of Hearing
Principles of Optics
Sensory Receptors
Intro
Sensory Receptors Classification
Cutaneous Receptors
Proprioceptors
Nociceptors
Sense of Taste
Sense of Smell
Sense of Vision
Sense of Hearing
Special Senses: Taste and Smell coming soon
2-Minute Physiology: The Photoreceptors Mechanism
Physiology of Vision
Introduction
Retina Cells
Special Senses: Vision coming soon
How is Sound Transmitted Through the Ear?
What is Tectorial Membrane?
Special Senses: Hearing and Balance coming soon
Motor Control and the Cerebellum coming soon
Production and Circulation of CSF
2-Minute Physiology: Proprioception
Proprioception and Reflexes coming soon